Planning a Deck Design

Now is a good time to begin planning for that deck you always dreamed of. Putting your dreams on paper this winter will result in relaxing outdoor memories this spring and summer.

First of all, determine how you will use the deck and what special needs must be met. A very general size rule for decks is 30 square feet per person. For example, to accommodate eight people comfortably, build a 24-foot by 10-foot deck, which would total 240 square feet, or 30 square feet per person. The number of people attending an occasional family reunion is not a good figure from which to calculate. They just don't build decks that large! Count only those people who will be using your deck regularly.

When calculating the deck's size, consider building two or more levels. This creates a more visually appealing deck, especially if it needs to accommodate a large group. The different levels should be of a usable size. I've been on the levels of some decks, which had barely enough room for my big toe.

Also include space for a spa or hot tub to be installed now or later. Many people like to have these areas screened, so consider building walls or trellises into the design. To include a stereo system, special lighting or a telephone near the spa, allow room for corresponding electrical outlets into the deck plan.

Plan space on the deck for a rollaway grill to meet barbecuing and outdoor cooking needs, or build a permanent-grilling unit into the design. Many beautiful and elaborate plans are available for outdoor kitchens and grilling areas.

Although a variety of patio furniture is available on the market, consider building seating into the deck. Accompanied with built-in planters, permanent seating makes a restful addition.

Because de3cks can be built over uneven terrain, many are elevated. Although any deck must meet local building requirements, elevated ones need special attention. I recommend hiring an expert in deck design to determine the load bearing requirements and supports needed underneath a deck.

When planning an elevated deck, remember to include handrails. The sideboards should be wide enough apart so as not to block the view, but not so wide that small children or pets could fall through.

Most decks are constructed of treated lumber, which tends to slow rot and extends the useful life of the wood. Some treated lumber can last up to 20 plus years. Other popular decking materials are cedar and redwood. Although these woods are not treated, they are rot resistant, but still require regular care. I also recommend using galvanized spiral nails or screws in construction.

The final step in planning a deck is creating the landscape setting around it. Plants can provide additional screening and add year round color and enjoyment. I recommend not planting large fruit-bearing trees or shrubs near the deck.

Plan your deck this winter and enjoy your dreams this spring and summer.