Elements of Good Landscape Design

Landscapes reflect pride in your property. Because plant selection is an important personal and financial investment, it is important to follow some fundamentals of good landscape design.

First, determine how you will use the property based on your lifestyle needs. If you plan to entertain, a deck, patio or lawn area will be needed to accommodate social gatherings. If you have children, consider space for swing sets or play areas. It also helps to take a moment to consider the vistas you want to create for views from inside the home.

Next, select plants based on how they will be used. For shade, choose medium or large deciduous trees. For screening purposes, choose plants with dense foliage to block views. If screening is needed year round, use evergreens. Planting trees and shrubs in groups can also divide and define different areas.

In order to achieve proper plant groupings and create a pleasing array, it is important to follow a few guidelines. Plants of a kind should be grouped somewhat closely in order to grow together. Spacing between dissimilar groups should be greater so the plants of different kinds don't overpower each other. On the same note, plant shrubs far enough from trees to prevent the trees from overcrowding the shrubs.

As a general rule, group several of the same kinds of plants together. Group three or five plants of a kind together because odd numbers generally offer a more interesting appearance.

When selecting plants, consider the textures of different varieties. Leaf sizes, shapes and color adds interest as do various plant heights and widths; different branch configurations and needle lengths. Be sure to consider rhythm, balance and repetition also.

To round out the landscape, plan for year round color. Bulbs, ornamental trees and flowering shrubs provide spring color. Summers are highlighted with annuals, perennials and summer flowering bulbs. Fall brings foliage color and the beauty of perennials such as Asters and Chrysanthemums. Color during the winter can be achieved with evergreens, rich bark color and berries.

Think how you will want to allocate your landscape space according to your lifestyle needs. Then choose plants and flowers which can serve those needs. Follow these procedures and you will have a professional and personal landscape you can enjoy for many years.