Generally when we think of putting plants in the wrong location,
we think of placing shade-loving plants in full sunlight where
they can literally burn to death. Putting sun-loving plants in
the shade can be just as damaging.
The cells of sun loving plants are generally smaller, which
gives them the ability to retain water and withstand strong sunlight.
In the shade, these plants will slowly die because they do not
receive sufficient sunlight to manufacture food properly.
The sunniest areas on properties generally have eastern, southern
or western exposures.
Annuals which need strong sunlight include marigolds, petunias
and snapdragons. Marigolds are known for their yellow, orange
and russet hues and grow from six to 30 inches tall depending
upon the variety. Petunias come in almost every color and can
grow to upwards of a foot high. Some varieties are trailing in
nature and work well in planters, as well as the new mat-forming
ground cover types. Dwarf snapdragons only grow eight to 12 inches
high, but the standard snapdragons can reach two and a half feet
high, and make excellent cut flowers.
Many perennials need strong sunlight for maximum growth. Those
that do particularly well in strong light include daisies, day
lilies and irises. Daisies can grow from 12 to 30 inches high
and bloom from the middle of spring to fall, depending upon variety.
Day lilies bloom from early summer to fall and grow from one
to four feet high, depending on the variety you choose to get
a sequence of bloom. Irises bloom just after the snow melts through
early summer and are known for wide varieties of color. They
can grow from six to eight inches high up to two and a half feet
tall.
Euonymus and ivy are two evergreen groundcovers that keep their
color all year long and do well in sunny areas, as well as in
shade. Ivy is known for its trailing or climbing capabilities
and dark green foliage. One variety of the euonymus is the 'Purple
Winter Creeper', which turns burgundy after the first freeze
in the fall. Plumbago is another sun loving groundcover with
beautiful blue flowers in mid-summer, which turns purple in the
fall. However, it does lose its foliage in the winter.
Most evergreens need full sun except for taxus, or yews, which
can also tolerate considerable shade. Pines, spruces, junipers
and arborvitae are the most popular. The false cypress is fast
growing in popularity and is known for its golden leaf varieties.
Most grass for the lawn and ornamental grasses need full sun,
as do flowering crabapple trees.
For sunny areas, consider these plants, and many more, which
can grow to their maximum height and beauty under sunny conditions.