Choosing Plants that Work for You

While some people might disagree, I truly believe that all plants are beautiful. Problems arise when the right plant is put in the wrong place or vice versa. You see, in landscaping every plant has a job to do, and that is where plant selection becomes so important. Our puzzle, so to speak, as gardeners, landscapers, and hobbyists, is to put the right plant in the right place given its purpose – whether this is to provide shade, enhance a view, produce colorful, aromatic blooms, or block wind and noise. It’s not as complicated as it may sound. Indeed, there are basic factors to consider that can guide us to successful choices.

When choosing plants, I find it helpful to consider both the cultural conditions of the sites and the aesthetic preferences. In other words, I take into account what is likely to prosper in a given spot and what I would like to see growing there. In order for a plant to thrive, we need either to choose a plant that will grow well in our soil type or prepare the soil for the plant. In addition, we need to consider the amount of sunlight a spot will afford a plant; keeping in mind that plants on the north side of a building or under trees must be shade tolerant. Finally, the amount of water a plant will receive or the drainage circumstances of the site should also be a factor in our choices, especially that of grouping plants of like needs.

Once these considerations have narrowed the field of possible plant
choices, we can begin to consider plants based on their physical characteristics. Obviously, the plant’s theoretical maximum and minimum size is important to think about since the plant must “fit” where it is placed for a long time. Also, the plant’s size will determine spacing. Then bloom, leaf, bark colors and textures and fall coloration along with the plant’s textures and aromas, can be factored into the decision.

One other point to keep in mind is any particular plant’s resistance to disease of insect infestation. It is usually most convenient to choose plants known to be the least susceptible to problems common in your area.

When wise choices are made, given these considerations, the result is a garden area that looks well planned and is automatically lower maintance.

In fact, although it may sound ridiculous, it is possible to plan your entire landscape design without having any specific plant choices in mind. This is done by identifying your needs and then going to the garden center. For any set of conditions or desires, there are usually many different plants to choose from, giving you the flexibility and uniqueness you want in your landscape. If you don’t see something that strikes you, it is certainly acceptable to ask your garden center what else will work in your plan. It may take some research, but with all the beautiful plant varieties out there, it’s well worth your time. It is also appropriate to plan for the removal of previously specified plants sequentially throughout the plantings anticipated useful lifetime to allow new growth space for those retained. By taking these things into consideration when selecting your plants, you can insure that you have the right plant in the right place, doing a beautiful job for you. If this seems daunting, ask for the help of experienced landscape design professionals.