Some members of the family produce an aromatic extract from the leaves, twigs and bark that is used in health care products. Other members of the Witchhazel family include the genus Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, and Eucommia.

The witchhazels have five main species and numerous hybrids that have been introduced from different crosses. Hamamelis virginiana flowers in mid to late fall while the other species and hybrids flower in early spring often showing off their flowers on a mild January day and continuing into March.

Hamamelis virginiana, or the American Witchhazel, is a large shrub to small tree growing to a size of up to 20 plus feet with a spread of up to 8 feet. This plant is a native under story plant found in hardwood forests. The plant is hardy in most of the northern USA. The bright yellow spider-like flowers are present for several weeks, often still visible after an early snow. The foliage is large and dull green during the growing season, turning yellow in the fall.

Hamamelis vernalis, or Vernal Witchhazel, produces flowers in early spring, often while the snow is still on the ground in February. The fragrant ribbon-like flowers are yellow to reddish. This plant is native to Missouri and surrounding states and grows to a height of 6 plus feet and about the same width.

Other members of this family include the Chinese Witchhazel, Hamamelis mollis, and the Japanese Witchhazel, Hamamelis japonica. Several hybrids are available that will bring a wide variety of flower colors, some with red fall foliage. This is a trait that comes from the Japanese Witchhazel. A few of the hybrids to consider are Arnold Promise (yellow), Diane (red), Jelena (Copper), Primavera (primrose-yellow) and Ruby Glow (coppery red).

Witch Hazels prefer full sun to partial shade in moist well-drained organic soils. When pruned properly, the plant produces a good background for the garden. During their bloom periods these plants should be focal points of the winter garden. Branches can be cut and forced into bloom for winter arrangements. Be sure to plant this in a location where it has enough room to grow to a mature size so it can provide impact to your winter garden.

Randy Zondag, OSU Extension Horticulture Agent, Lake County
Photos Courtesy Bill Hendricks, Klyn Nurseries, Inc., Perry OH